Umkhakha womhlaba wonke wobuhle ubonise ushintsho olukhulu luya ezixazululweni ezithuthukile, eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, futhi imishini yobuhle ye-plasma ivele njengenye yezinto ezintsha ezikhulunywa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba sesimanje. Le mishini isebenzisa amandla egesi ene-ion ukuletha imiphumela emihle yokulwa nokuguga ngaphandle kokuhlasela kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa zendabuko. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isidingo sikhuphuke kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo zokwelapha ze-spa, emitholampilo yobuhle, kanye nemikhiqizo yobuhle efuna ukunikeza amakhasimende ayo izindlela zokuvuselela ubusha eziphambili. Lokhu kukhula kubonisa ukuthandwa okubanzi kwabathengi ngezindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa ezithembisa uthuthuko olubonakalayo ekuthinteni kwesikhumba, embaleni, nasekuqineni kwaso ngobungozi obuncane kakhulu nesikhathi sokuphumula esincane.

Phambi kwalo mnyakazo othokozisayo kune-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd., inkampani eyaziwa kabanzi embonini njenge-Guangzhou Yingqiao Tech (INKUE). Ngempande esukela emuva ngo-1992, i-INKUE isebenzise iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ithuthukisa ubuciko nesayensi yokukhiqiza imishini yobuhle, ithole amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwe-100 futhi yakha uhlu lwemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-1000 endleleni. Inkampani igxile kwezinsizakalo ze-OEM ne-ODM, okusho ukuthi izinkampani zobuhle emhlabeni wonke zingabambisana ne-INKUE ukuze zenze imishini ye-plasma yobuhle eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphansi kwamagama azo. Njengoba isivele ithumela imikhiqizo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke iminyaka engamashumi amabili, i-Guangdong Inkue isiphenduke igama elithembekile kulo mkhakha, futhi ukuzibophezela kwayo kwekhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyaqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-plasma. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamandla enkampani, ungavakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi, eligqamisa amandla abo okukhiqiza nezixazululo zemikhiqizo.

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi imishini yobuhle ye-plasma yenzani, kubalulekile ukuqonda isayensi eyisisekelo engemumva kwayo, kusukela kumqondo we-plasma ngokwayo. Ku-physics, i-plasma ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isimo sesine sezinto, ihlala eceleni kokuqinile, uketshezi, negesi. Lapho amandla anele esetshenziswa kugesi, ama-athomu awo ayahlukaniswa, okusho ukuthi ama-electron ayakhishwa kuma-nuclei awo, kushiywe ingxube yama-ion ane-charge ephozithivu nama-electron amahhala. Leli gesi elihlukanisiwe linamandla akhethekile kagesi nokushisa angalawulwa ngokunembile ukuze asetshenziswe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusikeni kwezimboni kuya ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha okuthuthukile.

Ngokomqondo wobuhle, i-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphansi iyindlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa emishinini yanamuhla yokuvuselela ubuso. Ngokungafani ne-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu engashisa noma ilimaze izicubu ngendlela enobudlova, i-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphansi isebenza ebangeni lamandla elilawulwa ngokucophelela eliletha amandla okushisa alawulwayo ebusweni besikhumba. Uma umshini wobuhle we-plasma udluliswa endaweni yokwelashwa, kukhiqizwa i-arc kagesi encane phakathi kwesihloko somshini nesikhumba, okudala ukukhishwa kukagesi okuncane okukhuthaza isikhumba ngaphandle kokulimaza okukhulu. Le nqubo, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-plasma fibroblast therapy, isebenza ngokuvusa impendulo yemvelo yomzimba yokwelapha amanxeba, okuthi yona ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen nokuvuselela izicubu. Umphumela wukubukeka okuqinile, okubushelelezi, nokubukeka omusha ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani be-physics ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba.

Ukusebenza kwemishini yobuhle ye-plasma akusikho nje ukuzwa nje; kusekelwa ubufakazi obukhulayo bemibhalo yesayensi ebuyekeziwe ngontanga. Esinye sezifundo ezivame ukucashunwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha senziwa nguKongpanichakul nozakwabo ngo-2021, futhi sinikeza ubufakazi obuqinile ngezinzuzo zomtholampilo zokwelashwa kwe-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Lolu cwaningo lwahlanganisa abahlanganyeli abenze uchungechunge lwezikhathi ze-plasma eziqondise emibimbeni yobuso nezimpawu zokuguga okubangelwa yilanga, futhi abacwaningi bakala ngokucophelela kokubili izici zesikhumba eziyizinhloso kanye nemiphumela ebikiwe yeziguli phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ajwayelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-biopsy, ithimba locwaningo likwazile ukubhala izinguquko eziphilayo ezinengqondo esikhunjeni ngemva kokwelashwa ngobuchwepheshe be-plasma.

Imithelela eyinhloko yocwaningo lukaKongpanichakul et al. (2021) iyamangalisa ngempela, njengoba ibonisa intuthuko ebonakalayo ezinhlangothini eziningi zempilo yesikhumba. Okokuqala, abahlanganyeli baba nokuncipha okuphawulekayo ekujuleni nasekubonakaleni imibimbi yobuso, ikakhulukazi emehlweni, emlonyeni, nasebunzini lapho imigqa emihle ivame ukuqongeleleka khona. Okwesibili, ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthuthuka kwe-elasticity yesikhumba, okusho ukuthi isikhumba saba buthakathaka futhi sikwazi ukubuyela emuva kangcono ekunwetshweni, okuwuphawu lwezicubu zesikhumba ezincane. Okwesithathu, ucwaningo lwabika intuthuko ekungaphatheki kahle kombala wesikhumba, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwamabala amnyama, umonakalo welanga, nokungalingani kombala wesikhumba, okuyizinkinga ezivamile kumakhasimende afuna ukuvuselela isikhumba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Le miphumela ihlangene iqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-cold plasma bungasebenza ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, kulungiswe imicu ye-elastin, futhi kulungiswe ukungalingani kombala, konke lokho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa noma izikhathi ezinde zokululama.

Enye yezizathu eziheha kakhulu ezokwenza izikhungo zezempilo kanye nabathengi bathambekele kumishini yobuhle ye-plasma ukuthi ayilimazi, okuphambene kakhulu nezinqubo zobuhle ezinolaka. Ngokungafani nokuhlinzwa kobuso bendabuko noma ama-chemical peels ajulile, ukwelashwa nge-plasma kusebenza ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu nezingaphezulu zesikhumba ngokusebenzisa ama-micro-discharges alawulwayo, okusho ukuthi akukho zinsingo, akukho zithungo, futhi akukho ukudambisa umzimba okujwayelekile okudingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, iziguli zingabuyela emisebenzini yazo yansuku zonke ngokushesha nje ngemuva kweseshini, futhi iningi labantu libuyela emsebenzini ngosuku olulandelayo. Isikhathi esincane sokuphumula esihambisana nokuqiniswa kwesikhumba nge-plasma siyinzuzo enkulu kochwepheshe abamatasa abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi eside emsebenzini noma ukubekezelela ukululama okude.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi imishini yobuhle ye-plasma ifanele zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, kuhlanganise nezikhumba ezimnyama ngokweqile ezivame ukuba sengozini enkulu yezinkinga ngemishini yendabuko ye-laser. Ngenxa yokuthi i-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphansi ayinciki ku-melanin ngendlela efanayo namanye ama-laser, ubungozi bokuba ne-hyperpigmentation noma i-hypopigmentation behla kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphephile kubantu abahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisekelwa ubufakazi bomtholampilo kanye nokuphepha okuqinile, okunikeza kokubili ochwepheshe neziguli ukuthula kwengqondo. Imishini yesimanje ye-plasma nayo inikeza ukunemba okuhle kakhulu, ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi baphathe izindawo ezibucayi njengezinkophe, izindebe ezingaphezulu, nemijondolo yamehlo ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Uma uhlanganisa ukusebenza ngezindlela eziningi, ukuphepha, nemiphumela eqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe be-plasma buba yinto ebalulekile emikhubeni yobuhle ebheke phambili emhlabeni wonke.

I-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd. ithuthukise umugqa wemikhiqizo ophelele obeka imishini yobuhle be-plasma enhliziyweni yalokho enikwayo, eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamaklinikhi, ama-spa, kanye nemikhiqizo yobuhle emhlabeni wonke. Iphothifoliyo yenkampani ihlanganisa amapeni e-plasma athuthukile kanye nemishini ephathwa ngesandla eletha ukukhishwa okunembile, okushisayo okuphansi ukuze kuvuseleleke ubuso, kanye nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemisebenzi eminingi ezihlanganisa i-plasma nobunye ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-RF kanye ne-LED therapy. Umshini ngamunye waklanywa ngokucabangela ulwazi lomsebenzisi, unemiklamo ye-ergonomic, izixhumanisi zedijithali eziqondakalayo, kanye nezilungiselelo zamandla eziguquguqukayo ezivumela abasebenzi ukuthi balungise ukwelashwa ngokuya ngezinhlobo zesikhumba kanye nezinkinga zomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini owodwa wobuhle be-plasma ungabhekana nakho konke kusukela emicabangeni emihle nemibimbi kuya esikhunjeni esixegayo kanye nokungqubuzana kwesikhumba okuqinile.

Uma kukhulunywa ngekhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-INKUE ibeka izinga eliphezulu kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhiqiza nokuzinikela ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo. Wonke umshini we-plasma okhiqizwa ezikhungweni zenkampani uhlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongaguquki, ukusebenza okuthembekile, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe, okunikeza ozakwethu ukuzethemba okugcwele emikhiqizweni abayiletha kumakhasimende abo. Amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwe-100 enkampani akhombisa ukuzinikela okujulile ekuphusheni imingcele yalokho okungenzeka kubuchwepheshe bobuhle, futhi izinsiza zayo ze-OEM ne-ODM zisho ukuthi imikhiqizo ingajabulela izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele, kusukela ekuklanyweni komshini nemibala kuya kokupakishwa nokubekwa kwegama lomkhiqizo. Ukuze ubone kahle umlando wenkampani, amandla ayo okukhiqiza, nolwazi lokuthumela emazweni ngamazwe, i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi linikeza umbono obanzi weminyaka engamashumi amathathu yobuholi embonini.

Uma uma iqhathaniswa ne-laser resurfacing evamile, imishini yobuhle ye-plasma inikeza izinzuzo eziningi eziyenza ibe yinketho ekhangayo kakhulu kubasebenzi bezokwelapha neziguli ngokufanayo. I-laser resurfacing, nakuba isebenza ezimweni ezithile, isebenza ngokususa izendlalelo zangaphandle zesikhumba ngokushiswa okubizwa ngokuthi thermal ablation, okungaholela ekubomvu okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ukuxebuka, futhi kwezinye izimo, izikhathi zokululama ezinde ezingathatha amasonto amaningi. Ukwelashwa nge-plasma, ngokuphambene, kuletha amandla athambile adala ama-micro-discharge ngaphandle kokushisa kakhulu ubuso bonke besikhumba, okuholela ekululameni okusheshayo nokuzwa okunethezekile kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi ze-plasma ngokuvamile zithandeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama noma labo abathambekele ekubeni ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, ngoba i-plasma ayiqondise ku-melanin ngendlela efanayo namalaser amaningi e-resurfacing.

Ngaphezu kwezinto ezihlukile zokwelapha, amadivayisi obuhle be-plasma nawo anikeza inani elikhangayo mayelana nokonga izindleko nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa nge-plasma ngokuvamile kudinga izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ebonakalayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezithile, amakhasimende angafinyelela izinhloso zawo zobuhle ngemali encane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatheka kalula nokusetshenziswa kalula kwamadivayisi e-plasma esimanje kusho ukuthi imitholampilo ingahlanganisa lolu khonzo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zokuqasha, kuyilapho iziguli zijabulela ukulula kwenqubo engena kalula ngesikhathi sekhefu lasemini. Ucwaningo lokwaneliseka oluphindaphindiwe olwenziwa phakathi kozakwethu baka-INKUE emhlabeni wonke luhlala lubika amazinga aphezulu okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi imikhuba eminingi iyaphawula ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-plasma sekuphinde kwaba ngenye yezinsiza ezicelwa kakhulu. Ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yakamuva, okutholakele emitholampilo, nezibuyekezo zenkampani, ochwepheshe bobuhle bayakhuthazwa ukuthi babheke i-Izindaba ikhasi njalo, lapho i-INKUE yabelana ngemibono evela eminyakeni yayo yobuchwepheshe ekwenzeni imishini yobuhle.

Isilinganiso sangempela sanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo silele kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abawusebenzisayo, futhi ubufakazi obutholwe yi-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd. bukhuluma kakhulu ngomthelela wangempela emhlabeni wemishini yabo yobuhle be-plasma. Abanikazi bamakilini obuhle abavela ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene ezifana neNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia babelane ngezindaba zokukhula okumangalisayo kwebhizinisi ngemuva kokungeza izinsiza ze-plasma ezinhlelweni zabo zesevisi. Umqondisi wekilini othile e-United Kingdom, ngokwesibonelo, ubike ukuthi ukuqinisa isikhumba nge-plasma kusetshenziswa umshini we-INKUE ngokushesha kwaba yinsevisi yabo enenzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke, iheha amakhasimende aqhubekayo ababazisa imiphumela ebonakalayo nokungabi bikho kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Omunye umlingani e-Dubai ugqamise ukuthi ukusebenza ngendlela ehlukahlukene kwalo mshini kubavumela ukuthi belaphe konke kusukela ekuwohlokeni kwamajwabu amehlo kuya ezibazini zomunca ngethuluzi elilodwa, okwandisa kakhulu amandla abo okwelapha kanye nenani lamakhasimende.

Ngemuva kwezinzuzo zebhizinisi, iziguli ngazinye nazo zabelane ngezindaba ezikhuthazayo zempumelelo mayelana nohambo lwazo ngokwelashwa nge-plasma. Iklayenti elineminyaka engu-48 e-Australia lichaze ukuthi uchungechunge lwezikhathi ze-plasma olwenziwa umshini we-INKUE lwehlisa kakhulu imigqa ejulile ezungeze umlomo namehlo, lwabuyisela ukuzethemba kwakhe, futhi lwaqeda isidingo semijovo ayekade ethembele kuyo. Iklayenti lesilisa e-Singapore, elalikhathazekile ngokubheka kwesikhumba esixegayo nokubuna kwesikhumba, lincona indlela yokwelashwa engalimaziyo kanye nemiphumela emvelo ayithola ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. Lezi zindaba zivame ukuphinda izindikimba ezifanayo: ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwemibimbi, ukuthuthuka kwe-elasticity yesikhumba, ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen okuthuthukisiwe, nokukhanya okusha kobusha. Lobu bufakazi abugcini nje ngokukhombisa ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi bugqamisa ukwethenjwa okubekwa abasebenzi neziguli kumkhiqizo we-INKUE, ukwethenjwa okwakhelwe eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu yekhwalithi engaguquki nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Emabhizinisini afuna ubudlelwano obujulile nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, i-Ikhasi Elisha inikeza ukuzulazula emininingwaneni yezixazululo ze-OEM/ODM ze-INKUE namathuba okubambisana emhlabeni wonke.

Njengoba imboni yobuhle iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kusobala ukuthi imishini ye-plasma yobuhle ayimele nje ukuthambekela okwedlulayo kodwa ithuthukiswa eyisisekelo emkhakheni wokuvuselela isikhumba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-low-temperature plasma, le mishini inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokulula okungafaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe obumbalwa. Ubufakazi besayensi, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo olubalulekile lukaKongpanichakul nozakwabo ngo-2021, luqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-plasma kunganciphisa imibimbi, kuthuthukise ukuqina kwesikhumba, futhi kulungise izinkinga zokushintsha kombala, okwenza kube yisixazululo esiphelele sezimpawu zokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaneleka kwe-plasma kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, isikhathi esincane sokuphumula, kanye nenani elikhulayo lamakhasimende anelisekile konke lokhu kukhombisa ikusasa eliqhakazile lalobu buchwepheshe emitholampilo nasemakhaya emhlabeni wonke.

Kubhizinisi abafuna ukuhlala ngaphambili ngezikhathi ezintsha, ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa futhi osungulayo kubalulekile, futhi i-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd. ikulungele ukuletha. Ngamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwe-100, ikhathalogi yemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-1000, kanye nolwazi lweminyaka engamashumi amabili lokuthumela emhlabeni wonke, i-INKUE inikeza ubuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi, namandla okwenza ngendlela oyifunayo imikhiqizo edingwa izinhlobo zobuhle eziqaphelisayo. Noma ngabe ungumqali ofuna umkhiqizo wakho wokuqala ongenalo igama noma umtholampilo osunguliwe ofuna ukuthuthukisa imishini yakho, ukuhlola umugqa wemikhiqizo ye-plasma ye-INKUE yisinyathelo sokuqala sokunikeza amakhasimende akho izindlela zokuvuselela ubuso zesimanje. Izinsiza eziphelele ezitholakala ku-Ikhasi Elisha 1 zinikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namakhono okukhiqiza enkampani, izitifiketi, nokuzinikela ekuheheni ozakwethu bomhlaba wonke. Siyakumema ukuthi uxhumane nethimba lase-Guangdong Inkue namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezidingo zakho ezithile futhi nithole ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-plasma bungayiguqula kanjani ibhizinisi lakho, ngoba ikusasa lesikhumba esihle selifikile.

Amadivayisi obuhle be-Plasma amathuluzi athuthukile obuhle asebenzisa igesi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, e-ionized ukuze anikeze amandla okushisa alawulwayo esikhunjeni, okwenza umzimba uphendule ngendlela yemvelo yokuzelapha. Le nqubo ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, ikhuthaze ukuqina kwesikhumba, futhi ithuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, umbala, nokuqina kwaso. Ngokungafani nezinqubo zokuhlinza ezihlaselayo, amadivayisi e-plasma asebenza ngokukhipha amandla amancane ebusweni besikhumba, okwenza kube ukukhethwa okudumile ezigcinweni zokwelapha ubuhle ezingenakuhlinzwa emitholampilo nasezindaweni zokunakekela ubuhle emhlabeni wonke.

Yebo, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezinto zobuhle ze-plasma ukufaneleka kwazo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, kuhlanganise nezikhumba ezimnyama. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-plasma abuncikile ekukhombe i-melanin njengoba kwenza amanye ama-laser, ubungozi bokushintsha kombala wesikhumba buphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ongakwazi ukulungisa amazinga amandla ngokufanele ngokuya ngesimo sesikhumba somuntu ngamunye.

I-plasma yokushisa ephansi iletha amandla athambile adala ukukhishwa okuncane ngaphandle kokushisa ngamandla ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesikhumba, ngokungafani nokwenziwa kabusha nge-laser okungaba nokulimaza kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokuxebuka okuncane kakhulu, kanye nokululama okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa nge-plasma futhi kunengozi ephansi yokuba namabala amnyama, okwenza kufaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezikhumba eziningi kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-laser.

Iziguli eziningi zichaza ukwelashwa nge-plasma njengokungakhululeki kancane kunokuba kubuhlungu ngempela, ngezimvakalelo ezisukela ekushayweni okuncane noma ukugwinya esikhunjeni. Umuthi wokubulala ubuhlungu uvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kwenqubo ukuze kuncishiswe noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ayihlaseli, abantu abaningi bayibekezelela kahle kakhulu, futhi noma yikuphi ukubomvu okuncane noma ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngemuva kuvame ukwehla ngosuku olulodwa noma amabili.

Inani lezikhathi lincike ezinkingeni ezithile ezilungiswayo, kodwa iziguli eziningi zibona ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo ngemuva kokwelashwa okukodwa kuya kokuthathu. Ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ochwepheshe bavame ukutusela uchungechunge lwezikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ezihlukaniswe amasonto ambalwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen emzimbeni. Iziguli eziningi ziyaqhubeka zibona ukuthuthuka okuncane kancane izinyanga ezimbalwa njengoba ukwakheka kabusha kwe-collagen okusha kwenzeka.

Imiphumela yokwelashwa nge-plasma ingahlala isikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kuye ngezinto ezifana neminyaka yesiguli, isimo sesikhumba, indlela yokuphila, nendlela yokunakekela isikhumba. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen okugqugquzelwa ukwelashwa nge-plasma kunikeza ukuthuthuka kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside, nakuba izikhathi zokugcina zivame ukunconywa njalo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Imikhuba emihle yokunakekela isikhumba nokuvikelwa elangeni kungaqhubeka kunwebe ubude besikhathi semiphumela.

Yebo, ubufakazi bemitholampilo, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo lukaKongpanichakul et al. (2021), lubonise ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-plasma kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kombala, okuhlanganisa amabala amnyama, ukulimala yilanga, nokungalingani kwesikhumba. Amandla okushisa akhuthaza ukushintshana kwamaseli futhi asize ukulungisa ukungalingani kombala. Nokho, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kuyanconywa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-plasma iyona indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokwelapha izinkinga zakho ezithile zombala.

Izinto eziningi zobuhle be-plasma zithole izimvume ezifanele zokulawula kanye nezitifiketi, nakuba isimo sokugunyazwa sihluka ngokwezwe kanye nohlobo lomshini othile. Abakhiqizi abafana ne-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd. bahambisana namazinga aqinile okuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi baphethe amalungelo obunikazi amaningi kanye nezitifiketi zemikhiqizo yabo. Lapho uthenga umshini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isimo sakhe sokulawula futhi ukhethe umkhiqizi onedumela elihle onomlando oqinile wokuphepha nokuthobela imithetho.

Impela, i-Guangdong Inkue Technology Co., Ltd. igxile ezinsizakalweni ze-OEM ne-ODM, okuvumela izinkampani zobuhle namaklinikhi ukuthi zenze imishini yobuhle ye-plasma engenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphansi kwamalebula abo. Ungasebenzisana nethimba labo ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka komshini, izici, ukupakishwa, kanye nophawu ukuze kufanele izidingo zemakethe yakho. Leli fomu lobambiswano lisize amabhizinisi amaningi ukuthi ethule imikhiqizo yobuhle enempumelelo, esezingeni eliphezulu ngokusekelwa ngumkhiqizi onolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Ukwelashwa nge-plasma kwaziwa ngokuthi akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi iningi leziguli liyakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yalo ejwayelekile phakathi nosuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili. Ungase ube nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye namagwebu amancane endaweni yokwelashwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukudlula ngokushesha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zokuvuselela isikhumba ezidinga amasonto okululama, i-plasma inikeza indlela elula kakhulu kulabo abanempilo ematasa.